machu picchu tours – Machu Picchu Tours

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Tourists have been taking Machu Picchu tours since shortly after Hiram Bingham made the “Old Peak” famous in 1911. Bingham was guided to the site by a young Quechan boy. There were people living there at the time, having found it after the Inca’s abandonment.

Machu Picchu is located 2,430 meters above sea level, overlooking the Urubamba river in the Andes Mountains. It is near the town Aguas Calientes in the department of Cuzco and built by the Incas around 1460 AD. There are theories, but nobody knows exactly how the Incas constructed the site. Huge stones were used that had to be taken to the area over difficult mountainous terrain.

The stones fit so perfectly together that in some parts a knife blade can’t fit between them. Machu Picchu is built to withstand earthquakes, as the stones move slightly when the ground shakes and then settle back into their original positions.

machu picchu tours – Machu Picchu is the most visited site in Peru, and one of the top tourist destinations in all of South America. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Historic Sanctuary and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

The Inca Pachacuti, founding father of the Inca Empire, probably built Machu Picchu as a ceremonial center to worship the Sun God and as an observatory for the solstice sunrise. It also has an agricultural area. These slopes not only harvested crop, but also helped to defend the site from intruders. Machu Picchu is so located that any military attack would be very difficult to execute.

Machu Picchu is the most visited site in Peru, and one of the top tourist destinations in all of South America. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Historic Sanctuary and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is known for its superb architecture, ancient mysticism and breathtaking scenery. Machu Picchu is a must see when visiting Peru.

One Day Machu Picchu Tours

There are several agencies in the city of Cuzco that offer day tours to Machu Picchu. Almost all of them follow the same basic structure. In the early morning you will be picked up at your hotel and taken to the San Pedro train station. The train carries passengers up into the Andes Mountains over about three hours to the mountain town Aguas Calientes (Hot Waters).

The town offers some great views of the Andes Mountains that surround it, usually with low-hanging clouds that add to the town’s mystical feel. There are cobbled streets that run uphill, slightly challenging one’s physical fitness. Several residents still wear colorful traditional dress.

After a brief stop in Aguas Calientes your guide will then take you to a shuttle-bus that works it’s way up the road to Machu Picchu. The entrance to Machu Picchu overlooks the site. Your guide will take you through the ruins, explaining the significance of each section. Most guides speak both English and Spanish very well. After being briefed on the various sections of Machu Picchu you will be given the opportunity to explore it on your own. Some tourists that are up to the challenge will take the steep steps up to a high peak called Huayna Picchu. This is a demanding ascent, but one well worth the effort as you’ll have a 360 degree view of the Department of Cuzco and Machu Picchu below.

After a few hours at Machu Picchu you will be taken back to Aguas Calientes by shuttle-bus where you’ll have lunch. You will also be given some free time to browse the handicraft shops before returning to Cuzco by train, then taken back to your hotel.

The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu Tours

The Inca Trail was built by the Incas to make access to Machu Picchu easier. Along this route there are unforgettable views of the Andes and the Urubamba River below, a diversity of wildlife and also several Inca ruins.

It is now necessary to book a tour for the Inca Trail with an official travel agency who provides you with an official guide. There is a limit of 500 people per day who can hike the trail, so it is best to get reservations well in advance. Sometimes the Inca Trail is booked for an entire year.

Your tour agency will pick you up at your hotel and take you to the train station. You will stop at the 2-Day or 4-Day Inca Trail mark, whichever you have signed up for. Both Inca Trail treks are basically the same. The 4-Day trek takes more exertion, but you will also have the opportunity to see more ruins and awesome scenery.

Your guide should have almost everything you need with him like camping equipment, food and sometimes horses or donkeys. The agency should also give you a list of recommended things to take with you.

On the last night of the Inca Trail there is a hostel. Depending on what type of tour you are taking you might stay there for the night, or camp out again. In the morning the Inca Trail trek ends with a magnificent view of Machu Picchu below.

You will then have a full day to explore Machu Picchu with your guide and on your own. In the afternoon you will be taken to Aguas Calientes for lunch and to browse the handicraft stores. Afterwards you will return to Cuzco by train and be taken back to your hotel.

Alternative and Luxury Machu Picchu Tours

There are several other tours available besides the two most popular types as outlined above. One such tour offers a longer stay at Aguas Calientes. Instead of spending just a couple of hours there, this tour lets you stay the night to explore more of this unusual mountain town. The next morning you will be taken to Machu Picchu. In the afternoon you begin the return to Cuzco.

Luxury tours are also available. The luxury Hiram Bingham train goes to Aguas Calientes where you can stay at luxury hotels with gourmet food, spas, views and other amenities along with a personal tour guide. Your hotel may be in Aguas Calientes or at the Machu Picchu Sanctuary Lodge located right next to the ruins. Private tours give you the benefit of having your tour guide focus entirely on you and your party, allowing you to learn more about Incan and Peruvian history. Other Machu Picchu tours take tourists by helicopter or small aircraft on a sight-seeing mission over the Andes Mountains to see the Urubamba River, ancient structures, and of course, Machu Picchu for spectacular views from above and an enjoyable ride.

Summary

A visit to Peru would not be complete without seeing Machu Picchu. When deciding on what type of tour is ideal for you, take into consideration your time, budget and what you would most like to do at Machu Picchu.

If you are taking a packaged tour to Cuzco, Peru then Machu Picchu will already be covered. When going to Cuzco on your own you will find several agencies that offer a wide variety of Machu Picchu tours. Most agencies charge roughly the same as others, but it is best to check around.

When with limited budget and time, then the day tour to Machu Picchu will probably be best for you. If you have three to five days, are in reasonably good shape and have some extra money for your trip then the 2 or 4 day Inca Trail and Machu Picchu tour will be an excellent choice.

A luxury tour is perfect for those who like lots of comfort while still being able to experience Peruvian culture. These tours can get very expensive, but do offer pleasantries and alternatives that other tours do not.

Machu Picchu tours are highly recommended when you wish to visit this mysterious citadel. The guides are professional and the service is excellent, offering you, in this country rich with ancient history, an experience you will never forget.

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alcatraz tours – Alcatraz: Visiting The Past

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The island was discovered by a man by the name of Juan de Ayala and was named after a seabird. Alcatraz has served as both a military stockade as well as a maximum-security prison in the past. Currently, Alcatraz is a historic site that is overseen by the National Park Service. The island is open to public tours for those that would like to visit the island for educational or personal interest reasons. People come from all over the world to visit the famous prison and are usually shocked that the island is beautiful and contains more than just a big, ominous prison!

Those that would like to visit can do so by taking a short ferry ride from Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco. Some of the things that visitors find most interesting when they visit Alcatraz is the abandoned prison, one of the oldest operating lighthouses in the United States, military walls and defensive structures, rock pools, a seabird colony, as well as breathtaking views of the San Francisco Bay.

Alcatraz was first used as a military installation as early as 1850, and became a maximum-security prison by 1933 when the United States Disciplinary Barracks on the island were obtained by the United States Department of Justice. The prison became a federal prison in the summer of 1934. The prison was in use for 29 years and was known to house some of the most infamous criminals such as Al Capone, Alvin Karpis, and Robert Franklin Stroud. Alvin Karpis is known as the inmate that served the longest sentence at Alcatraz prison.

alcatraz tours – For anyone who is visiting San Francisco, a particular spot you just can’t pass up is the infamous Alcatraz prison. Spending some time to take one of the numerous Alcatraz tours might be the most memorable part of your vacation.

The prison was not the only thing located on the island during the 29 years that the prison was in operation. On the island was also housing for the Bureau of Prison staff as well as their families. Many people grew up calling Alcatraz island home, and those that called it home have formed the Alcatraz Alumni Association. This Association actually holds an annual celebration in which the staff and family gets together to commemorate the opening of the prison and to share stories of growing up on what has become known as the “rock”.

After 29 years of operation the doors to the prison closed to prisoners. The reason for the closure is not because the prison hadn’t been successful, but because it was far more expensive than more traditional prisons. There were also some environmental concerns about the prison as the San Francisco Bay was being polluted from the sewage of more than 300 people that were living on the island. Authorities agreed that it would be cheaper in the long run to build a more traditional land bound prison instead of continuing to pay for the Alcatraz prison, so the doors were ordered shut and the prisoners were sent to other prisons in the area.

The island was inhabited again in the late 1960s by a group of American Indians known as the Indians of All Tribes. Unfortunately, during this group’s occupation of the land many of the original buildings were destroyed such as the recreational hall, the warden’s home, some apartments, as well as the Coast guard quarters. After just a year and a half the government forced the group to leave, though many American Indian groups still hold ceremonies on the island today such as on Columbus Day. The island offers a beautiful setting for such gatherings and since there is a Native American history on the island, it seems to be the perfect setting.

Alcatraz Island has become known as “The Rock” and was actually shown in a movie by the same name. That is not the only movie that has been filmed there though; several movies have been filmed there as early as 1937.

Alcatraz was considered prime land for a prison because escaping was not simple during the days of its operation. Being surrounded by water, few prisoners were even willing to consider an escape attempt. The prison never reported any successful escapes, as most of those that attempted were shot dead or would drown in the ice-cold San Francisco Bay water. In all, it’s known that 36 prisoners were involved in escape attempts of those, seven were shot and killed, two drowned, five are unaccounted for, and the remaining number were recaptured. The most famous escape attempt is the escape of Frank Morris and John and Clarence Anglin. These men disappeared from their cells in 1962 and made their way away from the island with raincoats and plywood paddles. The men were never seen again, so it is not known if the men survived their escape or not. There have never been any reported sightings of the men, and the FBI found some of their equipment, but the men were never found. Though it was thought that escape from Alcatraz was impossible, the escape of these men has prompted plenty of trials and experiments that have proved with the right resources, proper planning, cooperating weather, and a desire to escape that it is possible.

When visiting Alcatraz there are plenty of souvenirs that you can take away with you to remember your visit. Though the island was once the home to prisoners, now it welcomes visitors from all walks of life to talk a walk through history and see where some of the most infamous criminals were housed during their prison sentences. Many report that even all this time later that the prison has a very ominous and dark feeling to it. The prison remains in remarkably good condition, providing visitors with the opportunity to step into a cell to experience the confines that the prisoners did during their stay.

For some reason, The Rock continues to be one of the most fascinating parts of modern United States history. Alcatraz Island has an almost mystical quality about it. Thousands of people continue to visit the abandoned prison each year, which is why the prison continues to be kept up.

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The Ultimate Disney Vacation Guide

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Whether you plan on going with your significant other or have children in tow, wonder awaits as you make your way to sunny Orlando, Florida, USA, for a Disney World vacation. There is surely something that will appeal to children and adults of all ages at one of the four Disney World theme parks. Here is a brief overview of each one.

No trip to Disney World would be complete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. You could easily spend more than a day visiting its five different lands: Tomorrowland, Frontierland, Adventureland, Fantasyland and Liberty Square. You will be in awe of the network of underground tunnels that connect all of the sections of the Magic Kingdom. Here are some attractions that you will not want to miss no matter what age you may be: Splash Mountain, Pirates of the Caribbean, Haunted Mansion and the Jungle Cruise. Space Mountain is still a great attraction. Don’t forget the parades and fireworks that are sure to take your breath away!

Epcot Center came on the Disney World scene in 1982. In times past, it was considered to be an adult park, but even now the kids that walk through this theme park can have a blast. One of the things that cater to the youngsters are the kidcot stations that you can find at every venue. Children are able to create free souvenirs to take home with them. You can also find Disney characters throughout Epcot Center. This theme park consists of two main areas, World Showcase and Future World. Spaceship Earth traces the history of communication.

You will surely want to go on Soarin, the most popular ride in Epcot. If you enjoyed The Lion King, you are certain to enjoy the Circle of Life film that is hosted by Simba, Timon and Pumba. You can actually take a boat ride which will give you a tour of fish production and greenhouses. To round out your stay at Epcot Center, be sure to visit the 5.7 million gallon aquarium which houses sea turtles, sharks, dolphins and all sorts of other fish. If you want to squeeze in one last attraction, you will want to see IllumiNations: Reflections of Earth.

The third theme park to visit in Disney World is Disney’s Hollywood Studios. It officially opened on May 1, 1989, just beating out Universal Studios which opened the very next year. At the time that this theme park opened, the only attractions were The Backlot Tour, Great Movie Ride, Sounds Dangerous and the Magic of Disney Animation. Later that year Indiana Jones Stunt Spectacular was added as an attraction. The very next year Sorcery in the Sky, an evening fireworks show made its debut. In 1994, Twilight Zone Tower of Terror made its mark on this theme park.

Be sure to go on the Rock n Roll Coaster, another attraction that was added in 1999. If you like live performances, you will not want to miss the stage show Beauty and the Beast. The one downer to this theme park is that many of the attractions and shows are a bit long and will make some of the kids squirm in their seats adults included.

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The newest theme park to hit Disney World was Disney’s Animal Kingdom which opened on April 22, 1998. This park consists of 500 acres and is home to approximately 1,700 animals that represent about 250 different species. You will not want to miss riding on the Kilimanjaro Safari which will take you through the African Savannah. However, you will probably be traveling too fast to be able to get any really good pictures of the animals. There you have it a bird’s eye view of Disney World. With a little forethought and planning, this could possibly be your best Disney vacation ever.

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3 Reasons to Visit Peru in 2011

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Are you trying to plan your next vacation but don't know yet where you want to go? Latin America is easily accessible, relatively cheap, and home to extraordinary countries filled with history, amazing culture and congenial people. But where to go? Unless you actually plan on traveling for months at a time, there is no way you'll be able to see it all in one trip, so you have to pick a specific destination to start your explorations in South America. Read this guide and learn 3 reasons to choose to travel to Peru in the next months.

Whether you are a seasoned traveler or this is your first trip abroad, you should always be concerned about airport security and facilities as you travel. It may not seem like a priority, but you may end up staying for a while in airports as you travel around. Layovers and delays are always part of a trip. Well you need not worry about Peru's international airport in Lima, which has recently been declared the best in South America for the third consecutive year by Skytrax Research at the 2011 World Airport Awards held in Copenhagen. The Jorge Chavez airport is the gateway to Peru and is indeed very efficient, easy to navigate, with friendly services and plenty of opportunities for shopping and eating to keep you entertained as you wait for your next flight.

April is a particularly interesting month to be traveling in Peru, as the celebrations of Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Easter generally overtake the entire country and are truly a sight to behold. Make sure to make your reservations in advance as this time of year is generally busy. Hotel Peru. However, you are guaranteed to get a unique experience and real insights into the Peruvian culture. Processions, fairs, and other festivities characterize this period. Make sure to be in Peru on April 28th-30th to attend the 12th Peru Gift Show, an international handmade gift and home accessories held yearly, which includes hundreds of companies from Peru and abroad.

This year, Peru is celebrating the centennial of the re-discovery of Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham in 1911. It is the perfect time to visit this newly appointed World Wonder and catch a glimpse of the Incas' extraordinary might and technological skills. Even the world-recognized magazine National Geographic invites you to explore the citadel, which is featured on the cover of its April issue.

This guide to 3 reasons to discover Peru was written by a Peru travel expert at Peru For Less available to help you custom design your exciting Peru tours.